Papilio

Papilio
	Papilio machaon
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Keluarga:	Papilionidae
Subkeluarga:	Papilioninae
Tribus:	Papilionini
Genus:	Papilio; Linnaeus, 1758
Spesies jenis
	Papilio machaon; Linnaeus, 1758
Sinonim
	Eques Kirby, 1896; Eques Linnaeus, 1758; Heliconius Linnaeus, 1758; Papileo Berkenhout, 1795; Papillon Roger, 1826; Papipio Linnaeus, 1764; Papirio Billberg, 1820; Roddia Korshunov, 1995;

Papilio ialah suatu genus dalam keluarga kupu-kupu ekor layang, Papilionidae, yang juga merupakan satu-satunya wakil bagi suku Papilionini. Papilio adalah perkataan Latin bagi kupu-kupu.^[3]

Spesies

Disenaraikan mengikut abjad setiap kumpulan.^[4]
subgenus: Papilio Linnaeus, 1758

kumpulan spesies: machaon

Penyengat kertas Eropah bertemu dengan beluncas ekor layang adas yang menggunakan osmeteriumnya untuk pertahanan. Kebanyakan babak dibuat mendekat pada kelajuan satu perempat.

Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800
Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869
Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839
Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866
Papilio joanae J. Heitzman, 1973
Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775
Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879
Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852

subgenus: Princeps Hübner, [1807]

kumpulan spesies: antimachus

Papilio antimachus Drury, 1782

kumpulan spesies: zalmoxis

Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson, 1864

kumpulan spesies: nireus

Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

kumpulan spesies: cynorta

Papilio arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995
Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793
Papilio plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898

kumpulan spesies: dardanus

Papilio constantinus Ward, 1871
Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776
Papilio delalandei Godart, [1824]
Papilio phorcas Cramer, [1775]
Papilio rex Oberthür, 1886

kumpulan spesies: zenobia

Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868
Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879
Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904
Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775

kumpulan spesies: demodocus

Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799
Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 – ekor layang limau, kupu-kupu limau
Papilio erithonioides Grose-Smith, 1891
Papilio grosesmithi Rothschild, 1926
Papilio morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891

kumpulan spesies: echerioides

Papilio echerioides Trimen, 1868
Papilio fuelleborni Karsch, 1900
Papilio jacksoni Sharpe, 1891
Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908

kumpulan spesies: oribazus

Papilio epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833
Papilio nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891
Papilio oribazus Boisduval, 1836

kumpulan spesies: hesperus

Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868
Papilio hesperus Westwood, 1843
Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874
Papilio pelodurus Butler, 1896

kumpulan spesies: menestheus

Papilio lormieri Distant, 1874
Papilio menestheus Drury, 1773
Papilio ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878

kumpulan spesies: incertae sedis

Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871
Papilio chitondensis Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
Papilio leucotaenia Rothschild, 1908
Papilio luzviae Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
Papilio mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891
Papilio mangoura Hewitson, 1875
Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
Papilio microps Storace, 1951
Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904
Papilio phorbanta Linnaeus, 1771

kumpulan spesies: noblei

Papilio antonio Hewitson, [1875]
Papilio noblei de Nicéville, [1889]

kumpulan spesies: demolion

Papilio demolion Cramer, [1776] – ekor layang jalur, ekor layang pita
Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Papilio gigon C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864
Papilio liomedon Moore, [1875]

kumpulan spesies: anactus

Papilio anactus MacLeay, [1826]
Papilio natewa Tennent et al., [2018]^[5]

kumpulan spesies: aegeus

Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886
Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886
Papilio gambrisius Cramer, [1777]
Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888
Papilio tydeus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888

kumpulan spesies: godeffroyi

Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859
Papilio godeffroyi Semper, 1866
Papilio schmeltzi Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

kumpulan spesies: polytes

Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832
Papilio phestus Guérin-Méneville, 1830
Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 – Mormon biasa

kumpulan spesies: castor

Papilio castor Westwood, 1842
Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880
Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879] – cecawi Burma

kumpulan spesies: fuscus

Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883 – ekor layang Sumatera
Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 – ekor layang kanopus
Papilio hipponous C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906
Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
Papilio prexaspes C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – perawan biru
Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864

kumpulan spesies: helenus

Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 – perawan merah
Papilio iswara White, 1842 – perawan besar
Papilio iswaroides Fruhstorfer, 1898 – perawan Fruhstorfer
Papilio nephelus Boisduval, 1836 – perawan hitam putih
Papilio nubilus Staudinger, 1895 – ekor layang samar
Papilio sataspes C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865

kumpulan spesies: memnon

Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887
Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836
Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio forbesi Grose-Smith, 1883 – ekor layang Forbes
Papilio lampsacus Boisduval, 1836
Papilio lowii H. Druce, 1873
Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1873
Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 – Mormon besar
Papilio oenomaus Godart, 1819
Papilio polymnestor Cramer, [1775]
Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821

kumpulan spesies: protenor

Papilio alcmenor C. Felder & R. Felder, [1864]
Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
Papilio protenor
Papilio taiwanus Rothschild, 1898

kumpulan spesies: bootes

Papilio bootes Westwood, 1842
Papilio elwesi Leech, 1889
Papilio maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934

subgenus: Chilasa Moore, [1881]

kumpulan spesies: agestor

Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 – penyamar oren
Papilio epycides Hewitson, [1864]
Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1853 – penyamar belang

kumpulan spesies: clytia

Papilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758 – penyamar biasa
Papilio paradoxa (Zincken, 1831) – penyamar besar

kumpulan spesies: veiovis

Papilio veiovis Hewitson, [1865]

kumpulan spesies: laglaizei

Papilio laglaizei Depuiset, 1877
Papilio moerneri Aurivillius, 1919
Papilio toboroi Ribbe, 1907

kumpulan spesies: tak dinamakan

Papilio carolinensis Jumalon, 1967
Papilio osmana Jumalon, 1967

subgenus: Achillides Hübner, [1819]

kumpulan spesies: paris

Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842
Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777]
Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965
Papilio dialis Leech, 1893
Papilio doddsi Janet, 1896
Papilio elephenor Doubleday, 1845
Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1908
Papilio karna C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 – ekor layang karna
Papilio krishna Moore, 1857
Papilio longimacula Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002
Papilio maackii Ménétriés, 1859
Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 – merak Paris
Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836

kumpulan spesies: palinurus

Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836
Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872
Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793
Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 – merak jalur

kumpulan spesies: unnamed

Papilio lorquinianus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – ekor layang hijau laut
Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890
Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787 – ekor layang Sunda
Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865

kumpulan spesies: ulysses

Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859
Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886
Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758

subgenus: Heraclides Hübner, [1819]

kumpulan spesies: anchisiades

Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788
Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
Papilio epenetus Hewitson, 1861
Papilio erostratus Westwood, 1847
Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775
Papilio isidorus Doubleday, 1846
Papilio oxynius (Geyer, [1827])
Papilio pelaus Fabricius, 1775
Papilio rogeri Boisduval, 1836

kumpulan spesies: thoas

Papilio andraemon (Hübner, [1823])
Papilio androgeus Cramer, [1775]
Papilio aristodemus Esper, 1794
Papilio aristor Godart, 1819
Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819
Papilio caiguanabus Poey, [1852]
Papilio cresphontes Cramer, [1777]
Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796
Papilio melonius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio ornythion Boisduval, 1836
Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836
Papilio rumiko (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014)
Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775
Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771

kumpulan spesies: torquatus

Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892
Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1865
Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892
Papilio torquatus Cramer, 1777

kumpulan spesies: unnamed

Papilio okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

subgenus: Pterourus Scopoli, 1777

kumpulan spesies: troilus

Papilio palamedes Drury, [1773]
Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758

kumpulan spesies: glaucus

Papilio alexiares Höpffer, 1866
Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002)
Papilio bjorkae Pavulaan, 2024
Papilio canadensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Papilio esperanza Beutelspacher, 1975
Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852
Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 – ekor layang harimau timur
Papilio multicaudata Kirby, 1884
Papilio pilumnus Boisduval, 1836
Papilio rutulus Lucas, 1852
Papilio solstitius DeRoller, Wang, Dupuis & Schmidt, 2025^[6]

kumpulan spesies: zagreus

Papilio bachus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909
Papilio zagreus Doubleday, 1847

kumpulan spesies: scamander

Papilio birchallii Hewitson, 1863
Papilio hellanichus Hewitson, 1868
Papilio scamander Boisduval, 1836
Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868

kumpulan spesies: homerus

Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
Papilio euterpinus Salvin & Godman, 1868
Papilio garamas (Geyer, [1829])
Papilio homerus Fabricius, 1793
Papilio judicael Oberthür, 1888 (terkadang diletakkan di sini, barangkali kacukan)
Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1865

subgenus: Sinoprinceps Hancock, 1983

Papilio benguetanus Joicey & Talbot, 1923

kumpulan spesies: xuthus Hancock, 1983

Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767

Rujukan

↑ Templat:ButMoth
↑ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "GBIF"
↑ Fabales. (2009) In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
↑ Savela, Markku (March 20, 2019). "Papilio Linnaeus, 1758". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Dicapai pada February 5, 2020.
↑ "Lepidopterists Discover New Swallowtail Species on Fiji | Biology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-11-04.
↑ DeRoller, Charles J.; Wang, Xi; Dupuis, Julian R.; Schmidt, B. Christian (2025-02-14). "A cryptic new species of tiger swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from eastern North America". ZooKeys (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (1228): 69–97. Bibcode:2025ZooK.1228...69D. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1228.142202. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 11845981 Check |pmc= value (bantuan). PMID 39990191 Check |pmid= value (bantuan).

Pautan luar

Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P
"Genus Papilio". Insecta.pro.
GART checklist Diarkibkan 2010-09-09 di Wayback Machine

[1] Templat:ButMoth

[GBIF-2] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "GBIF"

[3] Fabales. (2009) In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:

[4] Savela, Markku (March 20, 2019). "Papilio Linnaeus, 1758". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Dicapai pada February 5, 2020.

[5] "Lepidopterists Discover New Swallowtail Species on Fiji | Biology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-11-04.

[6] DeRoller, Charles J.; Wang, Xi; Dupuis, Julian R.; Schmidt, B. Christian (2025-02-14). "A cryptic new species of tiger swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from eastern North America". ZooKeys (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (1228): 69–97. Bibcode:2025ZooK.1228...69D. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1228.142202. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 11845981 Check |pmc= value (bantuan). PMID 39990191 Check |pmid= value (bantuan).

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