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Mohéli

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Mohéli
Île Autonome de Mohéli[1]
Mwali
جزيرة موهيلي المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي
Jasiirad Madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Ururka Komoros
Jasiiradda Madaxa-bannaan ee Mohéli
Calanka Mohéli
Calanka
Mohéli waa jasiiradda ugu hoosaysa ee la muujiyay ee jasiiradaha Komoros.
Mohéli waa jasiiradda ugu hoosaysa ee la muujiyay ee jasiiradaha Komoros.
Mohéli oo ku taal Komoros
Mohéli oo ku taal Komoros
WaddanKomoros
CaasimadFomboni
Dawladda
 • NoocaJasiirad Madax-bannaan dhexdeeda ah jamhuuriyad madaxtooyo
 • GuddoomiyeChamina Ben Mohamed
Bedka
 • Wadarta
211 km2 (81 sq mi)
Joogga
790 m (2,590 ft)
Dadka
 (2003)
 • Wadarta
35,400
 • Qiyaas 
(2006)
38,000
 • Cufnaanta170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+03:00 (EAT)

Mohéli [mɔ.e.li], oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Mwali,[2] waa jasiirad si madax-bannaan loo maamulo oo qayb ka ah Ururka Komoros. Waa tan ugu yar[3] saddexda jasiiradood ee waaweyn ee dalka. Waxay ku taal Badweynta Hindiya oo ka baxsan xeebta Afrika waana tan ugu yar afarta jasiiradood ee waaweyn ee Jasiiradaha Komoros.[4] Caasimaddeeda iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Fomboni.[5]

Taariikh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Khariidadda Mohéli.
Waraaqaha boostada waxaa loogu talagalay Mohéli si kooban oo ka hoosaysa xukunka Faransiiska; qiimahan laba-centime wuxuu soo baxay 1906.

Ilaa 1830, Mohéli waxay qayb ka ahayd Saldanadii Ndzuwani, oo sidoo kale xukumaysay jasiiradda dariska la ah ee Anjouan. Sannadkii 1830, dad muhaajiriin ah oo ka yimid Madagaskar oo uu hoggaaminayay Ramanetaka, oo markii dambe magaciisa u beddelay Abderemane, ayaa la wareegay jasiiradda waxayna aasaaseen saldanadii Mwali. Xukunkeeda waxaa haysay Boqorad Jumbe-Souli qarnigii sagaalaad bartamihiisii. Sannadkii 1886, Faransiiska ayaa jasiiradda ka dhigay waddan ay ilaaliyaan.

Ilaa 1889, Mwali waxay lahayd degane Faransiis ah oo u gaar ah, laakiin jasiiradda waxaa markaas lagu hoos geeyay deganaanshaha Anjouan. Saldanada waxaa la burburiyay 1909 ka dib markii Faransiisku ay qabsadeen jasiiradda. Waraaqaha boostada ee gumeysiga Faransiiska oo ku dul qoran "Mohéli" ayaa la wareejiyay intii u dhaxaysay 1906 iyo 1912.

Komoros

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sannadkii 1975, Mohéli waxay ogolaatay inay ku biirto qaranka Komoros, iyada oo ay weheliso Grande Comore iyo Anjouan. Qalalaaso siyaasadeed, dhaqaale iyo bulsho ayaa saameeyay Mohéli iyo Komoros guud ahaan.

Madax-bannaanida

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

11-kii Agoosto 1997, Mohéli waxay ka go'day Komoros, usbuuc ka dib Anjouan. Hoggaamiyeyaasha gooni-u-goosadka ee Mohéli waxay ahaayeen Said Mohamed Soefu, oo noqday madaxweyne, iyo Soidri Ahmed, oo noqday ra'iisul wasaare.[6]

Dib ugu biirista Komoros

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohéli waxay dib ugu biirtay Komoros 1998. Sannadkii 2002, Mohéli waxay ansixisay dastuurka cusub ee Komoros, kaas oo bixiyay dawlad federaali ah oo aan aad u dhexeeyn iyo awood badan oo loo dhiibay dawladaha jasiiradaha. Waxay gacan ka geysatay dejinta qalalaasihii siyaasadeed ee sii socday ee Komoros iyo gooni-u-goosadkii sii socday ee Anjouan. Isla sannadkaas, Mohamed Said Fazul ayaa loo doortay madaxweyne. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa ku guulaystay kuraasta badankooda wafdiga Mohéli ee Baarlamaanka doorashadii sharci-dejinta ee 2004.

Siyaasad

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohamed Said Fazul ayaa loo doortay madaxweynaha Mohéli sannadkii 2002 isagoo ka adkaaday Mohamed Hassanaly.

Golaha sharci-dejinta ee jasiiradda madaxa-bannaan ee Moheli waxay leedahay toban kursi waxaana la doortay 14 iyo 21 Maarso 2004. Sagaal kursi waxaa ku guulaystay taageerayaasha Said Mohamed Fazul, halka kii ugu dambeeyay uu ku guulaystay taageere ka tirsan Azali Assoumani. Sannadkii 2007, Mohamed Ali Said ayaa loo doortay madaxweynaha jasiiradda madaxa-bannaan ee Moheli (hadda waa madaxweyne halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa guddoomiye) isagoo ka adkaaday Said Mohamed Fazul.

Ka dib markii uu soo gaabiyay muddadiisii labada sano ahayd, oo ahayd inay dhammaato 2012, sababo la xiriira dhibaatooyinka jadwalka doorashada, Mohamed Ali Said ayaa dib loo doortay guddoomiyaha jasiiradda madaxa-bannaan ee Moheli bishii Diseembar 2010 isagoo ka adkaaday murashaxii aqlabiyadda madaxweynaha Said Ali Hilali. Doorashada xubnaha golaha jasiiradda waxaa ku guulaystay aqlabiyad buuxda xeryaha Mohamed Ali Said.

Ka dib doorashadii sharci-dejinta iyo doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 2015, waxay ahayd xisbiga Guddoomiye Mohamed Ali Said ee ku guulaystay aqlabiyadda golaha jasiiradda, iyagoo isbahaysi la samaystay golayaasha (oo u dhigma xildhibaannada heer qaran) kuwa taageerayaasha Madaxweyne Ikililou iyo xisbiyada la xiriira (xisbiga UPDC).

Bishii Maajo 2016, ka dib doorashadii guddoomiyeyaasha jasiiradaha, waxay ahayd Mohamed Said Fazul oo ku guulaystay ka dhanka ah xaaska Madaxweyne Ikililou (Hadidja Dhoinine) doorashadii 5-ta sano ee guddoomiyaha. Sidaas darteed waa markii labaad ee uu qabto hoggaanka jasiiradda Moheli.

Xusuusin ahaan, heer qaran, waa madaxweynihii hore (2002-2006) Azali Assoumani oo ku guulaystay doorashadii ka hor Mohamed Ali Soilih. Tani waa muddadiisii labaad (2016-2021) oo uu Madaxweyne ka yahay Ururka Komoros.

Dadka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dadka Mohéli, as of 2006, waa qiyaastii 38,000. Qowmiyaddeeda ugu weyn, sida jasiiradaha kale ee Komoros Grande Comore iyo Anjouan iyo sidoo kale dhulka Faransiiska Mayotte, waa qowmiyadda Komoros, oo ah isku-darka Bantu, Arab, Malay iyo Malagasy. Diinta ugu weyn waa Islaamka Sunniga.

Bulshooyinka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Deegaanka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Xeebta Sable, Mohéli

Goobaha la ilaaliyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

19-kii Abriil 2001, goobtii ugu horreysay ee la ilaaliyo ee dalkan – Mohéli Marine Park – ayaa la shaaciyay.[7] Tani waxay ahayd gunaanadkii hab gaar ah oo ay bulshooyinka deegaanka ee tobanka tuulo ee ku dhow xuduudaha beerta ay ku heshiiyeen hab iskaashi oo lala yeesho dawladda si loo aasaaso loona maamulo beerta. Barnaamijka beerta badda wuxuu ka mid ahaa 27-kii ugu dambeeyay ee laga soo xulay ku dhawaad 500 oo magacaabis ah oo ay samaysay Equator Initiative, oo ah iskaashi u dhexeeya Barnaamijka Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay (UNDP), IUCN, UN Foundation iyo afar kooxood oo kale oo caalami ah, si kor loogu qaado hindisayaasha ku salaysan bulshada ee loogu talagalay horumarinta horumarka waara. Beerta badda waxaa loo magacaabay Mohéli National Park 2010, sannadkii 2015-kiina waxaa la ballaariyay si ay ugu darto ku dhawaad saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah aagga dhulka jasiiradda.[8]

Goobta Shimbiraha ee Muhiimka ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

6,268 ha oo ka mid ah dhulka sare ee gudaha ee qaybta galbeed ee jasiiradda, oo ay ku jirto Mount Mlédjélé, ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyay Goobta Shimbiraha ee Muhiimka ah (IBA) BirdLife International sababtoo ah waxay taageertaa dadka Comoro olive pigeons, Comoro blue pigeons, tropical shearwaters, Moheli scops owls, Malagasy harriers, Moheli brush warblers, Moheli bulbuls, Comoro thrushes, Humblot's sunbirds iyo red-headed fodies.[9]

Sawirka dayax-gacmeedka ee Mohéli, 2022.

Calan

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Garoonka Diyaaradaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohéli Bandar Es Eslam Airport, oo u dhexeeya tuulooyinka Fomboni iyo Djoièzi ee xeebta waqooyi ee jasiiradda waa garoonka keliya ee Mohéli.

Sidoo kale eeg

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraac

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ de-l-ile-autonome-de-Moheli "Information : Arrêté du gouvernorat de l'île autonome de Mohéli". La France en Union des Comores. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  2. ↑ "Figure 1. Map of the Comoros showing the islands of Ngazidja (Grande..." ResearchGate (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  3. ↑ Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Afdeeling Natuurkunde: Tweede sectie (in Ingiriisi). N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij. 1938.
  4. ↑ Frazier, J. (1985). Marine Turtles in the Comoro Archipelago (in Ingiriisi). North-Holland Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-444-85629-6.
  5. ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Micropaedia (in Ingiriisi). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1995. ISBN 978-0-85229-605-9.
  6. ↑ "MWALI INTERNATIONAL SERVICES AUTHORITY". www.mwaliregistrar.net. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  7. ↑ Hauzer, Melissa D. (2007). Stakeholders' Perceptions of Mohéli Marine Park, Comoros: Lessons Learned from Five Years of Co-management (in Ingiriisi). Community Centred Conservation (C3).
  8. ↑ UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Parc National de Mohéli from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 10 August 2021.
  9. ↑ "Mont Mlédjélé (Mwali highlands)". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

12°15′S 43°45′E / 12.250°S 43.750°E / -12.250; 43.750

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