[24.0 backport] cli/registry/client: set actions when authn with token

[thaJeztah]

• backport of cli/registry/client: set actions when authn with token #4511
• fixes docker manifest inspect requires push permission #4345
• fixes unauthorized: access token has insufficient scopes while running docker manifest inspect when authenticated with Docker Hub PAT moby/moby#45726

When using a personal access token, Docker Hub produces an error if actions are requested beyond the token's allowed actions. This resulted in errors when using a PAT with limited permissions to do a "docker manifest inspect".

This patch sets actions to "pull" only by default, and requests "push" action for requests that need it.

To verify:

• create a PAT with limited access (read-only)
• log in with your username and the PAT as password

Before this patch:

docker manifest inspect ubuntu:latest
Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/ubuntu/manifests/latest": unauthorized: access token has insufficient scopes

With this patch applied:

docker manifest inspect ubuntu:latest
{
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "size": 424,
         "digest": "sha256:56887c5194fddd8db7e36ced1c16b3569d89f74c801dc8a5adbf48236fb34564",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "size": 424,
         "digest": "sha256:c835a4f2a632bc91a2b494e871549f0dd83f2966c780e66435774e77e048ddf0",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm",
            "os": "linux",
            "variant": "v7"
         }
      }
   ]
}

(cherry picked from commit d2047b9)

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