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Hot dog bun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hot dog bun
A hot dog bun of the side-loading variety containing a hot dog sausage dressed with three common condiments: ketchup, relish, and mustard
Alternative namesSide-loading bun
TypeBun
Place of originUnited States
Main ingredientsFlour, water
VariationsNew England–style hot dog bun
New England–style hot dog buns

A hot dog bun or hot dog roll is a type of soft bun (bread roll) shaped specifically to contain a hot dog or another type of sausage.

The side-loading bun is common in most of the United States, while the top-loading New England–style hot dog bun is popular in that region.[1] Other regional variations include the addition of poppy seeds to the buns of Chicago-style hot dogs.

History

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Hot dog historian and professor emeritus at Roosevelt University Bruce Kraig believes the term "hot dog" was invented in the late 19th century by American observers of German immigrants, who ate sausages on buns. The Americans joked that the sausages looked suspiciously like the Germans' dachshunds.[2]

Charles Feltman invented an elongated hot dog bun on Coney Island in 1871 according to writer Jefferey Stanton.[3]

According to an obituary of Austrian immigrant baker Ignatz Frischmann published in 1904, the "Vienna roll" supplied to Coney Island hot dog vendors was invented by Frischmann and made him a rich man sometime before his death.[4]

At the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, in St. Louis, Missouri, a German concessionaire, Antoine Feuchtwanger, served hot sausages called "frankfurters", after his birthplace, Frankfurt, in Hesse.[5][6] At first he loaned gloves for his customers to hold his sausages. When many were not returned, he asked his brother, who was a baker, to invent a solution. Thus, the hot dog bun was born.[7]

Regional variations

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In Chicago, Illinois, where poppy-seed buns are popularly served with Chicago-style hot dogs, the buns are made with high-gluten flour to hold up to steaming.[8]

In Austria, Poland, and throughout Central Europe a "hot dog" is a baguette which is hollowed out by cutting off the end and impaling it on a spike so a sausage can be inserted. In Denmark this variation is known as a "French Hot Dog" because of the use of baguette, and a "French Hot Dog Dressing" which contains Dijon mustard. Specially prepared baguettes are made for this popular food.

New England–style hot dog bun

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New England–style hot dog bun
Alternative namesNew England bun, New England roll, split-top roll, top-loading bun
TypeBread roll
Place of originUnited States United States
Region or stateNew England New England
Created byHoward Johnson's
Invented1940s
Main ingredientsPotato flakes, dry milk, egg, wheat

New England–style hot dog buns, also often known as New England hot dog buns[9] or top-loading hot dog buns,[9][10] are the hot dog buns most commonly used in the United States region of New England and its cuisine. They may also be called split-top, top-sliced, frankfurter rolls, or frankfurt rolls.[11]

History

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This style of roll or bun was developed in the 1940s by Howard Johnson's, who approached the Maine bakery J. J. Nissen in search of a bun for its fried clam strip sandwich. According to The Boston Globe, the "restaurant chain wanted top sliced rolls that would stand upright and be easier to prepare, serve, and eat."[10] Outside of New England, they are associated with clam rolls and lobster rolls, dishes iconic to New England cuisine.

Today, this style of bun is prevalent in New England, with small and large grocery stores stocking at least several competing brands, and the hot dog bun typical of the rest of the United States (also called a "side-loading" bun) offered right alongside.[12]

Overview

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In New England, hot dogs, clam rolls, lobster rolls, and the buns that accompany them are often associated with the summer months and coastal villages, where clam shacks and lobstering are common.[10][12] Some recipes for these dishes explicitly require the use of a New England–style bun.[13][14]

The rolls are baked very close together, keeping the sides soft, much like sliced bread. This makes them amenable to buttering, toasting and grilling.[9][10]

Grocers in localities with significant tourism from New Englanders, such as some markets in Florida, will sell New England–style buns to satisfy visitors.[10]

Outside the US

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The Norwegian retail chain Coop introduced top-loading hot dog buns in 2019, arguing that the buns helped to keep the hot dog and its toppings upright. Even though Norway has a significant hot dog market, with approximately 500 million hot dogs sold annually in a country of 5 million people, top-loading hot dog buns failed to make significant inroads into the Norwegian market. Only four years after being introduced they were discontinued following negative feedback from customers. [15]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "New England-style bun, from HoJo’s to homemade", July 2, 2013 accessed February 12, 2014.
  2. ↑ National Hot Dog and Sausage Council. "The "H" Files". Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-01-02. "Straight From The "H" Files: The Hot Dog's True History"], accessed January 29, 2011
  3. ↑ Josh Chetwynd in "How the Hot Dog Found Its Bun: Accidental Discoveries and Unexpected Inspirations that shape what we Eat and Drink, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Invented "Vienna Roll." -". The Topeka State Journal. 1904-03-10. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  5. ↑ Allen, Beth; Westmoreland, Susan (ed.) (2004). Good Housekeeping Great American Classics Cookbook. New York: Hearst Books. p. 49.
  6. ↑ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004). Encyclopedia of Kitchen History. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 968.
  7. ↑ "History of the Hot Dog", accessed January 29, 2011. Archived September 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ Zeldes, Leah A. (2010-07-13). "It takes big buns to hold Chicago hot dogs". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  9. 1 2 3 "New England Hot Dog Buns and Lobster Rolls". Curious Cuisiniere. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Jennings, Holly (2 July 2013). "New England-style bun, from HoJo's to homemade". Boston Globe. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  11. ↑ "J.J. Nissen New England Frankfurt Rolls (12 oz)". Instacart. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  12. 1 2 Seavey, Aimee. "New England-Style Hot Dog Rolls". New England Today. newengland.com. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  13. ↑ Chase, Sarah Leah (2015). New England Open-House Cookbook. New York: Workman Publishing. ISBN 9780761184249. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  14. ↑ America's Test Kitchen (2015). The Complete America's Test Kitchen TV Show Cookbook 2001-2016. Brookline, MA: The Editor's at America's Test Kitchen. p. 251. ISBN 9781940352350. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  15. ↑ Kristiansen, Harald. "Coop snur pølsebrødet – toppsnitt er historie". NTB Kommunikasjon (in Norwegian). ntb.no. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
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