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Iron tetraboride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iron tetraboride
Names
IUPAC name
Iron tetraboride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/4B.Fe
    Key: JRZHEZVJDLIZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [B].[B].[B].[B].[Fe]
Properties
FeB4
Molar mass 99.0920 g/mol
Structure
orthorhombic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Iron tetraboride (FeB4) is a superhard superconductor (Tc < 3K) consisting of iron and boron. Iron tetraboride does not occur in nature and can be created synthetically.[1][2] Its molecular structure was predicted using computer models.[3]

It has been shown that under pressure, iron tetraboride transforms into a transparent phase with lower conductivity, converting from a superconductor to a semiconductor.[4] Another study that pressurised the compound up to 1 TPa identified that it further becomes a conductor after its semiconducting phase.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. Gou, Huiyang (18 April 2013). "Discovery of a superhard iron tetraboride superconductor". Physical Review Letters. 111 (15) 157002. arXiv:1304.5106. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111o7002G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.157002. PMID 24160619. S2CID 11906548.
  2. Gou, Huiyang; Dubrovinskaia, Natalia; Bykova, Elena; Tsirlin, Alexander A.; Kasinathan, Deepa; Schnelle, Walter; Richter, Asta; Merlini, Marco; Hanfland, Michael; Abakumov, Artem M.; Batuk, Dmitry; Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf; Nakajima, Yoichi; Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.; Dubrovinsky, Leonid (11 October 2013). "Discovery of a Superhard Iron Tetraboride Superconductor". Physical Review Letters. 111 157002. arXiv:1304.5106. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111o7002G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.157002. PMID 24160619. S2CID 11906548. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  3. Rachel Coker (8 October 2013). "First Computer-Designed Superconductor Created". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  4. Kotmool, Komsilp; Kaewmaraya, Thanayut; Chakraborty, Sudip; Anversa, Jonas; Bovornratanaraks, Thiti; Luo, Wei; Gou, Huiyang; Piquini, Paulo Cesar; Kang, Tae Won; Mao, Ho-kwang; Ahuja, Rajeev (2014-12-02). "Revealing an unusual transparent phase of superhard iron tetraboride under high pressure". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17050–17053. doi:10.1073/pnas.1419244111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260608. PMID 25404295.
  5. Harran, Ismail; Chen, Yuanzheng; Wang, Hongyan; Ni, Yuxiang (2018). "Pressure induced evolution of structures and properties of iron tetraboride". CrystEngComm. 20 (27): 3928–3935. doi:10.1039/C8CE00584B. ISSN 1466-8033.
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