The Forgotten Pioneer

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When it began, aviation was a tinkerer’s realm. The Wright Brothers were bicycle mechanics. Transforming it into an industry relied on men who envisioned it as a business on par with railroads. Men like Glen Curtis, William Boeing, and Clement Keys. Today many remember the Wrights, Curtis and Boeing. The most important man of all, Clement Keys, is forgotten.

Edward M. Young’s Aviation as a Business: Clement M. Keys and the Formation of the American Aviation Industry is a biography of aviation’s forgotten man.

Keys’s influence on early American aviation is indelible. Canadian-born Keys began as a business reporter for the Wall Street Journal, their transportation business expert (at the time, mainly railroads). He began providing investment advice and then became a financier.

Quote of the Day – The Declaration of Independence

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In Congress, July 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

Well, that was quite a finish for this year’s Supreme Court term, which, as usual, released the most controversial and consequential cases on the very last day of its sitting. This wrap-up episode—the first of a double-episode package for July 4 since we missed last week’s regular episode—dwells a lot on the birthright citizenship case, with sharp disagreements among the 3WHH bartenders, but from there we move on to ponder the ambiguity of the “Humphrey’s Straddle,” and the significance of the ruling striking down one of the key pillars of government regulation of campaign financing—the so-called “coordination” rule.

We close out this first of our double-header with a celebration of America’s new heroine, Sophie Cunningham, who is making us forget all about Sydney Sweeney.

Why I’m Exactly Where I’d Like To Be on This 250th Anniversary…

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File:QST (1915) (14735564576).jpgLord.  It’s six years ago today that Mr. She died.  It took me a few years to travel comfortably onwards, and yet, here I am. Many of you on this site helped me through the worst, and I am forever grateful.  Thank you.

Today I made what turned out to be a rather amusing (in my own mind) trip to Home Depot to buy 100 feet of twelve-gauge two-conductor copper wire for a wiring project I’ve recently undertaken.  The goal is to get rid of the last piece of “extension cord” that has existed (for going on forty years) in the house and which supports critical infrastructure. I wanted to remove it, and to proceed with everything properly wired, into boxes, and being code-compliant going forward.

I thought I had it all figured out, but—a day or two ago—I uncovered an ugly bit of wiring done by Mr. She in his later years.  I won’t go into all that much detail other than to say that he’d combined both 14-gauge and 12-gauge wire on a 20-amp circuit, and to say that I know that’s an absolute no-no.

We Are Ready for the 4th

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I started marinating the baby-back ribs last night.  This morning, I put the flags out on the front porch – and will do so tomorrow morning and Sunday.  Neutral observer will pick up the corn and baked beans today, along with beer, wine, and champagne.

Early this afternoon, I’ll put the ribs in the slow cooker and fire it up.  Once they begin to get tender, I’ll turn it off and let them sit overnight.  That way, I can time it better on the 4th to stop cooking when they begin to fall off the bone.

For a special edition of the Ricochet Podcast, Peter Robinson sits down with Steve Hilton, California’s Republican candidate for governor. The duo discusses Hilton’s uphill fight with the machine-backed Xavier Beccera, the corrupt alliance between unions, activists, and elected officials that’s behind the Golden State’s muted shine, and Steve’s plan to deliver results for California’s American dreamers.

With the 250th celebrations here, Hilton reminds us that the revolutionary spirit springs eternal. Donate to his campaign here!

The Seattle Times-Fishwrap is All Wrong on Exploding Electricity Rates

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On Sunday, the Seattle Times did a long article describing how local residents are suffering from the high, and going higher, electricity rates imposed on them by their mandated supplier, Puget Sound Energy. Below, I provide quotes from the article, and my comments after each quote. The title of the article is “PSE customers hit with soaring electric bills.” I provide no link to the original article, as it is behind a paywall, and I wouldn’t pay one penny for their propaganda. You will just have to trust me that the quotes are verbatim. Emphasis in quotes is mine.

First, the bleeding-heart paragraphs on the poor Bremerton mother who can’t pay her electric bill.

Gettysburg, an Alternative History – by James Longstreet

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Confederate General James Longstreet was, in some ways, a man ahead of his time.  He was one of the very few on either side of the Civil War who fully appreciated the change brought about by the development of the rifled musket and the new conical projectile – the Minié ball.  The old smoothbore muskets had a very short effective range.  A young Ulysses Grant had once opined that with the smoothbore:

At any range over 200 yards, a man might shoot at you all day without you ever finding out about it.

Perhaps the greatest man I’ve ever met

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Today is my Dad’s 81st birthday.  Perhaps the greatest man I’ve ever met.

His father (my grandfather) was sent home from the South Pacific at the very end of WWII.  He got a medical discharge for yellow fever.   But the joke was that he wasn’t all that sick, because my dad was born nine months later, on July 2, 1945.  I was born on a military base during Vietnam, in December of 1968.

I thought I was a great athlete.  And I worked hard at it.  I started lifting weights seriously in the 7th grade.  I believed that the ultimate measure of athleticism was football and discus.  They both require agility, strength, balance, speed, body control, and explosive power.  So I worked hard at it.  All of it.  I lifted, I trained, I did drills.  From a very early age.  I set my school record (and lots and lots of other records) in the discus.  I was all-state in football.  My school inducted me into its Athletic Hall of Fame.

Happy Over-The-Hump Day!

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July 2 is the 183rd day of the year.  In about 30 minutes from my clicking “publish” on this post, I’ll be half way to the end of the year.  And it’ll be downhill from that point on.

Lordy me.  I’ll be closer to next Christmas than I am to this last New Year, and I’ll recognize more and more, with every passing day–as I do every year–how foolish and short-sighted it was of me to take the bloody Tree down…

250 years ago today, the Second Continental Congress voted in favor of a Resolution of Independence from Great Britain.

Charles C. W. Cooke, John Yoo, and Richard Epstein break down three major Supreme Court decisions from the end of the term: Trump v. Barbara, the birthright citizenship case that left the status quo intact while sparking a debate over originalism, birth tourism, and Wong Kim Ark; West Virginia v. BPJ, the transgender-athletes case addressing Title IX, equal protection, women’s sports, and federalism; and National Republican Senatorial Committee v. FEC, the campaign-finance ruling that further limits restrictions on coordinated party spending and raises big questions about money, speech, corruption, and the future strength of political parties.

America’s birthday is almost here, and the semiquincentennial milestone imbues the annual celebration with special significance. For this reason, Henry sits down with the American Enterprise Institute’s Karlyn Bowman to discuss her latest report, America at 250: Surveying Change and Continuity on Civic Values, a grand survey comparing American sentiments today with those of respondents nearly 30 years ago. Tune in to hear the surprising—and mostly reassuring!—findings on what’s changed and what’s stayed the same when Americans reflect on what it means to be American.

As America marks the 250th anniversary of the Revolution, a key question still deserves our attention: how did a loose collection of North American colonies defeat the most powerful empire on earth?

In this special episode of The Learning Curve, co-hosts Prof. Albert Cheng of Ohio State University and Massachusetts state champion U.S. history and civics teacher Kelley Brown explore that question with Pulitzer Prize winner Joseph Ellis, author of His Excellency: George Washington and the new The Great Contradiction: The Tragic Side of the American Founding. Their conversation centers on George Washington, the figure historians consider indispensable to American independence.

The power of the media. Again. And again…

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Like many, I’ve been surprised at how low-key this has been.  We’re a few days away from the 250th birthday of the greatest country the world has ever seen, and that country knows how to party.  And it knows how to overdo showmanship and spectacle.  But the buildup for this historic event has seemed more like President’s Day or Labor Day or something.  That seems odd.

But just imagine – imagine if our president right now were Barack Obama.  Every fast food joint would have Freedom Fries in red, white and blue packaging.  GM would release red, white and blue cars as a one-time promotion.  Every movie star, famous singer, and other celebrity would be taking turns professing their patriotism on YouTube, Reels, Instagram, Facebook, and network TV.  Google’s home page would be red, white and blue.  Every night on TV would be more over-the-top patriotic and glitzy than the night before.  Every baseball game would have fireworks for weeks.  The spectacle would be mind-blowing.

All in an effort to normalize leftism to American citizens.

Bethany and Kara have the honor to sit down and talk to Glenn Beck (yes, that Glenn!) about his incredible new initiative for patriotic families, The Torch, and about what families need to do to equip their kids to grow to love America, especially in our 250th year. Happy Fourth of July!

Excerpt from “Five in the First,” ©2026 Mercury Radio Arts, Inc. Used with Permission.

The GLoP crew celebrates America’s 250th birthday the only way they know how: by trying to name five movies that explain the country and somehow ending up in a ditch full of Fire Birds, Paper Moon, The Best Years of Our Lives, the mayor from Jaws, Mel Brooks at 100, Gila monsters, late-stage capitalism, early-stage diarrhea, and the eternal question of whether this is still technically a pop-culture podcast. It’s patriotic, digressive, occasionally disgusting, and probably more grateful for Western civilization than Western civilization deserves.

Blue States Refuse to Participate in the Great American State Fair

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At a time when this country could desperately use an opportunity to bridge the gap between the political parties, one side has decided to emphasize the rancor and the divide. The Democrats have decided once again to demonstrate a sad level of Trump Derangement Syndrome and have pushed the lie that Freedom 250 and the Great American State Fair are partisan.

At least ten states are boycotting the Fair: Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Pennsylvania. The excuses vary from state to state. Some say that it will be partisan—although no one has explained in what way partisanship will be shown. Others say it is too expensive—the price tag is $100,000—but there would be nothing stopping them from asking citizens if they’d like to contribute to a fund, or even ask corporations or tourist bureaus to help out. Some said they were keeping celebrations local. If they were honest, they’d say they were not participating in order to embarrass Donald Trump. They appear to have no interest in recognizing their own citizens, their relationships to all the other states and their pride in America. At least Sen. John Fetterman and Sen. Dave McCormick joined together to manage their Pennsylvania pavilion when Gov. Josh Shapiro backed out:

The Declaration of Independence and the Fight For America’s Future with Victor Davis Hanson

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Victor Davis Hanson returns to Uncommon Knowledge to discuss the American founding and its critics. Drawing on ancient Greece and Rome, Magna Carta, the French Revolution, the Civil War, Woodrow Wilson’s administrative state, and the Trump era, Hanson argues that the genius of the American system lies in its difficult but durable structure: checks and balances, ordered liberty, and a Constitution built for flawed human beings.

My final conversation with authors of new books about the Declaration of Independence before this Saturday’s formal observance features the co-authors of Divided Over the Declaration: How an Enduring Debate Sustains the Vision of America.

The authors of Divided Over the Declaration are David J. Bobb and Tony Williams, who are colleagues at the indispensable Bill of Rights Institute.

July 1st. Union General John Buford at Gettysburg

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John Buford knew good ground when he saw it, and there was no ground this good for miles around. It must be held.  Two great armies searched for each other across upper Maryland and lower Pennsylvania and whichever one held these hills south and east of Gettysburg would make the other pay in blood. So, on the evening of June 30th, 1863, Buford came to a decision. He and his two brigades of Cavalry – 3000 troopers – had to secure them and hold them until the rest of the Union Army could arrive. He told his unit commanders:

They will attack you in the morning and they will come booming – skirmishers three deep. You will have to fight like the devil until supports arrive.”

In this week’s episode of The Learning Curve, co-hosts Alisha Searcy of Strong Public Schools for Students and retired Milwaukee County Court Commissioner, Lindsey Draper, speak with Dr. Lerone Martin, Director of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University and author of Young King: The Making of Martin Luther King, Jr. Drawing on his new book, Dr. Martin offers a compelling look at the experiences that shaped the young Martin Luther King, Jr., from the influence of his family, the Black church, and Jim Crow Atlanta to his early encounters with racism, his education at Morehouse College, and his growing sense of purpose in the ministry. He also discusses King’s relationship with Coretta Scott, the couple’s early years in Montgomery, Alabama, and the events that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Together, these formative experiences reveal how King’s faith, character, and leadership developed long before he became one of the most influential figures of the American civil rights movement. Dr. Martin closes with a reading from Young King: The Making of Martin Luther King, Jr.

The Minority Rule. Or the 4% Solution

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I’ll admit to being a fan of Nassim Taleb. A former options trader turned philosopher of uncertainty, he’s best known for popularizing the concept of the Black Swan — the low-probability but high-impact event that nobody saw coming.

One of his less-celebrated but more interesting ideas is what he calls the Minority Rule.  It’s popped up in the comments on some recent posts here, but it deserves a fuller treatment.  The concept is straightforward.  Taleb observed that under the right conditions, a small, committed, intolerant minority can impose its preferences on a much larger, more flexible majority. Not through force. Not through fraud. Just through the simple mechanics of showing up harder than everyone else.

My Mother’s Legacy

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If you’re a woman of a certain age, I suspect many of you have, like me, occasionally wondered (sometimes with accompanying horror, sometimes with attendant hilarity), if you’re in danger—in part or in whole—of turning into your own mother.

I remember, as a child, being so embarrassed, and sometimes unhappy, because of Mum.  By her size: Lord, that underwear, hanging very publicly on the clothes line to dry.  By her loudness.  By her rudeness.  And her meanness.  And occasional cruelty.  By her irrationality.  By her emotional outbursts.  And by so much else.

In mitigation of some of her difficult behavior, I’ll just say that, had she been born 50 years later than she was, she’d probably have been diagnosed pretty early on with Borderline Personality and/or Bipolar Disorder, and perhaps her excesses would have been better understood and managed throughout her life. But that was not to be.

The ideals, values, and aspirations in the Declaration of Independence aren’t just the words of an old document – they’re a statement of political and public faith in how we should see one another and how we should conduct ourselves as a political body.

In preparation for America’s 250th birthday, don’t just focus on the years and accomplishments – get in touch with the ideas that underpin them, and consider how you can live out the Declaration of Independence, and encourage others, as well, so that we can bequeath another 250 years of freedom to the generations that follow us.

Ben and Chris talk with one of the most interesting people in Silicon Valley who isn’t actually in Silicon Valley. Ben’s got morphine fog. Katherine’s got parenting sleep deprivation. Perfect conditions to talk about intergenerational family life, American dynamism, and the case for optimism.