Hoe (letter)

Hoe
Hoe
Ⴥ ⴥ ჵ Ჵ
Usage
Writing system	Georgian script
Type	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Georgian language
Sound values	[hoeʼ]
History
Time period	c. 430 to present
Other
Writing direction	Left-to-right
	This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

This article contains Georgian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Georgian letters.

Hoe (Asomtavruli: Ⴥ, Nuskhuri: ⴥ, Mkhedruli: ჵ, Mtavruli: Ჵ) is the 38th letter of the three Georgian scripts.^[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 10,000. Now obsolete^[2] in Georgian, due to it being redundant to the spelling of the exclamation "ჰოი!" ("Hoi!", meaning "Oh!").^[3]^[4] It is still used in the alphabet for the Bats language, for the phonemes /ʕ, ɦ/.

Letter

asomtavruli	nuskhuri	mkhedruli	mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli	nuskhuri	mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli^[5]

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview	Ⴥ		ⴥ		ჵ		Ჵ
Unicode name	GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HOE^[6]		GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HOE^[7]		GEORGIAN LETTER HOE^[6]		GEORGIAN MTAVRULI LETTER HOE
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	4293	U+10C5	11557	U+2D25	4341	U+10F5	7349	U+1CB5
UTF-8	225 131 133	E1 83 85	226 180 165	E2 B4 A5	225 131 181	E1 83 B5	225 178 181	E1 B2 B5
Numeric character reference	Ⴥ	Ⴥ	ⴥ	ⴥ	ჵ	ჵ	Ჵ	Ჵ

References

↑ Machavariani, p. 136
↑ Daniels, Peter T. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 367, ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7
↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 121
↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
1 2 Unicode (1)
↑ Unicode (2)

Bibliography

Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991–2013
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991–2013

[1] Machavariani, p. 136

[2] Daniels, Peter T. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 367, ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7

[3] Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5

[Mched2-4] Mchedlidze, (2) p. 121

[5] Mchedlidze, I, p. 105

[UnicAsoMkh-6] 1 2 Unicode (1)

[7] Unicode (2)

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