From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
35th letter of the three Georgian scripts
"ჴ" redirects here. For the Georgian letter, see
პ. For the Visigothic letter, see
ꝣ.
| Khari |
|---|
|
 |
|
| Writing system | Georgian script |
|---|
| Type | Alphabetic |
|---|
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
|---|
| Sound values | [q⁽ʰ⁾], [χ] |
|---|
| In Unicode | U+10C4, U+2D24, U+10F4, U+1CB4 |
|---|
| Alphabetical position | 35 |
|---|
|
| Time period | c. 430-19th century |
|---|
| Transliterations | Q, Qʼ, H̱, X̣ |
|---|
|
| Associated numbers | 7000 |
|---|
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
|---|
| This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
Khari, Hari, or Har (Asomtavruli: Ⴤ; Nuskhuri: ⴤ; Mkhedruli: ჴ; Mtavruli: Ჴ; Georgian: ჴარი, ჴარ) is the 35th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 7000.[2] It represented the voiceless uvular (aspirated) plosive /q⁽ʰ⁾/.[3] This letter is now obsolete due to it being gradually replaced by and pronounced as the letter ხ (khani, a voiceless uvular fricative /χ/).[2] It is typically romanized with the letter Q, Qʼ, H̱, or X̣.[4]
| asomtavruli |
nuskhuri |
mkhedruli |
mtavruli |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| asomtavruli |
nuskhuri |
mkhedruli |
 |
 |
 |
Character information
| Preview | Ⴤ | ⴤ | ჴ | Ჴ |
| Unicode name |
GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAR[6] |
GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HAR[7] |
GEORGIAN LETTER HAR[6] |
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAR |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4292 | U+10C4 | 11556 | U+2D24 | 4340 | U+10F4 | 7348 | U+1CB4 |
| UTF-8 | 225 131 132 | E1 83 84 | 226 180 164 | E2 B4 A4 | 225 131 180 | E1 83 B4 | 225 178 180 | E1 B2 B4 |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴤ | Ⴤ | ⴤ | ⴤ | ჴ | ჴ | Ჴ | Ჴ |
- ↑ Machavariani, p. 136
- 1 2 Mchedlidze, (2) p. 118
- ↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- 1 2 Unicode (1)
- ↑ Unicode (2)
- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991–2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991–2013
